DRC Claims Apple Sources 'Blood Minerals' from Conflict Zones

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has issued a formal cease and desist notice to Apple Inc., accusing the company of using minerals in their products that have been "illegally exploited" from the conflict-ridden eastern regions of the DRC. The DRC's legal representatives have alleged that these minerals are smuggled into neighboring Rwanda, where they are purportedly laundered before entering the global supply chain. The notice warns Apple of potential legal action if the company continues to engage in these practices.

In their communication, the DRC's Paris-based lawyers have criticized Apple's efforts to source its minerals ethically, arguing that the company's reliance on suppliers from a system with flawed certification processes—specifically pointing to the Tin Supply Chain Initiative (ITSCI)—is inadequate. The Great Lakes region of the DRC, rich in minerals, has experienced ongoing violence and instability since the 1990s, which has escalated since 2021 with the resurgence of the March 23 Movement (M23) rebels.

Apple, on the other hand, has refuted the allegations, citing its due diligence and the supply chain standards outlined in its 2023 annual corporate report. The company has not yet publicly detailed its response to the specific claims made by the DRC's lawyers. The DRC's formal notice requests that Apple respond to its allegations within three weeks.