China's J-20 Stealth Jet: A Global Airpower Game-Changer
China's Chengdu J-20, known as the "Mighty Dragon," represents a milestone in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force's modernization efforts, reflecting China's ambition to compete with Western military technology. Although the jet joined the PLA Air Force in 2017, with around 230 units reportedly built, there is ongoing debate about its stealth capabilities and combat effectiveness. Some experts question whether the J-20 fully meets the criteria of a fifth-generation fighter, with its engine performance and supercruise abilities being points of contention.
In the global context, advancements in fighter jet technology continue to be a priority for many nations. Russia's President Vladimir Putin has highlighted the capabilities of F-16s and F-32s, with particular attention to their nuclear capacities. Meanwhile, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has requested fighter jets from Western countries to bolster its defense. Japan has enhanced its military capacity with the addition of the F-35, emphasizing its commitment to national security amid regional tensions.
The US Air Force is set to replace the F-22 Raptor with a new fighter, less than three decades after the Raptor's first deployment. The F-22, once the epitome of advanced fighter technology, is expected to be succeeded by an aircraft with superior capabilities. The upcoming replacement is projected to cost $5 billion and aims to outperform the F-22, which is slated for retirement from frontline service by 2030.
China is also looking towards the future with its conceptualization of a sixth-generation fighter, which remains speculative at this stage. Preliminary designs suggest a tailless configuration, indicative of stealth and aerodynamic improvements. The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) has released concept art and CGI videos hinting at the direction of their research and development, although concrete plans for production are yet to be confirmed.
